What is Bitcoin ETF? Analyze the New Trend of Digital Asset Investment

2025-05-07, 10:19

This chapter will delve into Bitcoin and its core concepts, helping you understand the logic and value foundation of digital assets from scratch. We will first introduce the question of ‘What is Bitcoin,’ then explain ‘What is Bitcoin ETF,’ and reveal how it has become an important bridge connecting traditional finance and crypto assets.

link">What is Bitcoin? The origin and characteristics of digital currency

Bitcoin ( Bitcoin It is a decentralized digital currency based on blockchain technology, released by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. It is not issued by a central bank, but generated through the process of “mining,” and has the following three main characteristics:

  • Scarcity: The total amount is fixed at 21 million coins, with anti-inflation properties.
  • Coexistence of anonymity and transparency: transaction records are public, but user identities are anonymous.
  • Global liquidity: borderless trading, cross-border transfers, catering to global markets.

In recent years, ‘What is Bitcoin’ has not only become the focus of technical discussions, but has also gradually evolved into a hot topic in the field of asset allocation.

What is Bitcoin ETF? The bridge between traditional finance and the crypto world

The question of ‘What is a Bitcoin ETF’ can be explained starting from the basic definition of ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund). ETF is a fund traded on a stock exchange that tracks the price performance of a certain asset.

A ‘Bitcoin ETF’ refers to an ETF product that tracks the price of Bitcoin spot or futures, allowing investors to participate in the Bitcoin market through traditional securities accounts. It has the following characteristics:

  • No need to buy or store Bitcoin directly;
  • Can be traded through a stock account;
  • Compliant and transparent in accordance with regulatory frameworks.

With the approval of multiple spot Bitcoin ETFs by the SEC in 2024, such products have become an important gateway for institutional and retail investors to enter the crypto market.

Bitcoin ETF in-depth analysis

This chapter will delve into the operational mechanisms and market advantages behind ‘What is a Bitcoin ETF,’ presenting its development trends comprehensively with data reports to help investors make more informed judgments.

Three Core Advantages of Bitcoin ETF

  1. Lowering the investment threshold → Investors do not need to master encryption technologies such as wallet usage and key management, and can access Bitcoin assets through brokers alone. For example, Robinhood users can directly purchase Grayscale Bitcoin ETF (GBTC).
  2. Enhanced liquidity and compliance -> Bitcoin ETF listed on mainstream securities exchanges, regulated, with higher market liquidity. For example, IBIT listed on Nasdaq, with an average daily trading volume exceeding $500 million.
  3. Suitable for institutional allocation → Institutional investors can incorporate Bitcoin ETFs into traditional investment portfolios such as 401Ks and pensions, significantly increasing compliance. For example, the IBIT issued by BlackRock has now been included in the strategic positions of multiple hedge funds.

2024 Global Bitcoin ETF Market Data Report

As of the second quarter of 2024, the global assets under management (AUM) of Bitcoin ETFs have reached $623 billion, an increase of over 200% from the end of 2023. The U.S. market occupies an absolute dominant position (90% market share). Since the approval of spot ETFs in January 2024, the net inflow of funds has accelerated, with over $12 billion in new funds added in a single quarter. The following are the management scale of some representative products:

ETF name Issuer Type AUM (billion US dollars)
IBIT BlackRock Spot ETF 184.3
FBTC Fidelity Spot ETF 102.7
GBTC Grayscale ETF conversion 241.2

Investment Practical Guide

This chapter will delve into how to participate in Bitcoin ETF investment in practical operation, recommend mainstream investment platforms, and reveal potential risks and coping strategies, comprehensively covering the core value of ‘What is Bitcoin ETF’ at the application layer.

How to layout Bitcoin ETF investment through Gate.io

With Bitcoin ETF becoming a hot race track, multiple crypto platforms have also started to launch related products. Compared to traditional brokerage platforms, leading exchanges like Gate.io are attracting more and more attention from investors with their compliance layout and product innovation.

  • Diversified products: Gate.io has recently launched the ETF section, supporting spot ETFs, inverse ETFs, and high leverage (up to 5 times) products to meet the needs of users with different risk preferences.
  • High liquidity: With its global user base of tens of millions, ETF products have stable liquidity and trading depth.
  • One-stop service: Users can trade ETF directly with USDT or BTC, no need for USD settlement, convenient operation.

Compared to ETFs in the traditional stock market, Gate.io’s ETF products are more suitable for investors accustomed to the crypto ecosystem and can also be used for short-term trading.

Common Risks and Response Strategies

Although investing in Bitcoin ETF is convenient and transparent, one still needs to be cautious of the following risks:

  • Market volatility may cause significant fluctuations in ETF prices;
  • High risk of leveraged products, position size needs to be strictly controlled;
  • ETFs themselves may be affected by management fees and premiums, decoupled from Bitcoin spot.

Suggested strategy:

  • Control the position not exceeding 10% of the total assets;
  • Use the take-profit and stop-loss mechanism to avoid emotional trading;
  • Prefer compliant platforms such as Gate.io and regulated ETF products.

Conclusion: The full picture and future trends of what Bitcoin ETF is

This article systematically answers the core question of ‘What is a Bitcoin ETF’, combining the basic knowledge of ‘What is Bitcoin’, covering comprehensively the product principles, advantages, market status, and practical investment. Bitcoin ETF, as an important bridge connecting traditional finance and digital assets, will continue to lead the trend of cryptocurrency investments after 2024.

Of particular note, top-tier trading platforms represented by Gate.io are accelerating their layout in the ETF field, allowing investors to participate more flexibly in market opportunities through a variety of tools.

With the gradual clarification of regulatory policies and the expansion of institutional entry scale, it is expected that Bitcoin ETF will become an important part of mainstream asset allocation. Now is the best time to understand what ‘Bitcoin ETF’ is and formulate personalized investment strategies.


Author:Gate Team, Gate.io researcher
This article only represents the author’s point of view and does not constitute any trading advice. Investment involves risks, and decisions need to be cautious.
This content is original and the copyright belongs to Gate.io. If you need to reprint, please indicate the author and source, otherwise legal responsibility will be pursued.


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